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    • Harvard referencing

    8 reasons for referencing!

    In-Text Citations: The Basics

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    5 importance of referencing

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    Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019.

    The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here.

    Reference citations in text are covered on pages 261-268 of the Publication Manual. What follows are some general guidelines for referring to the works of others in your essay.

    Note: On pages 117-118, the Publication Manual suggests that authors of research papers should use the past tense or present perfect tense for signal phrases that occur in the literature review and procedure descriptions (for example, Jones

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